How to File a Medical Malpractice Case
A patient who discovers an object foreign to her body, such as surgical clamps in her body following gall bladder surgery may make a claim for medical malpractice. A successful claim must demonstrate the elements of medical malpractice: duty, deviation from the norm and direct reason.
It is important for our clients to establish a direct connection between the breach of duty and the injury that is known as proximate causation.
Causes of Injury
A medical malpractice claim can be filed by the injured person or by a person legally appointed to represent them. Based on the circumstances, this could be a spouse of the patient, an adult child or parent, a guardian ad-litem or administrator or executor of the estate of the deceased patient. The defendant in a suit for medical negligence is the health professional. It could be an accredited doctor, nurse or therapist.
The majority of cases involving malpractice involve the testimony of experts. Medical experts must testify as to whether or the medical professional was in compliance with the standard of care for their specific area. They must also testify to the harm that was caused by the doctor’s actions or inactions.
Injuries caused by negligence and negligence can be very serious. For example, a mistake in the diagnosis of a health condition can cause life-threatening complications. Other types of injuries include operating on the incorrect body part or putting surgical instruments in the patient.
The patient must prove four legal elements in a malpractice claim which include a duty to the patient by the doctor or a breach of the obligation; an injury resulting by the breach; and the consequential damages. In certain states, like New York, the law places a limit on the amount of money that can be awarded in a malpractice claim.
Causation
The element of injury is called the causation. It is one of most important aspects of a medical malpractice claim. To prove causation, a plaintiff must demonstrate that they sustained their injury on a balance of probabilities because of the physician’s negligence. This can be a challenging task for several reasons.
Many of the injuries that form the basis of a medical negligence lawsuit stem from long-term or ongoing conditions which were present before treatment began. The time period for filing medical malpractice cases can be extended over the course of several years and injuries may develop slowly.
In these instances the proof that a medical professional’s violation of the standard of care which led to the injury is not easy. The attorney could have collected evidence, such as medical records and expert testimony which the injured patient can use.
During the discovery process, which is part of the legal procedure prepping for trial, your lawyer will request disclosure of expert testimony and other evidence from lawyers of the defendants. The doctor who is defending the case will be required to appear in a deposition. This is a testimonies that is made under oath. Your lawyer can challenge doctor’s findings and cross-examine them. The jury will decide whether the plaintiff has substantiated that the allegations of the case are true including breach of duty, breach of contract and causation.
Negligence
If a claim for medical malpractice is filed in court, the plaintiff must to convince the jury that it was more likely than not that the physician committed a breach of professional duties and those breached duties caused injuries. The lawyer representing the plaintiff must prove this using evidence gathered through pretrial discovery, which entails seeking disclosure of documents, which includes buckley medical malpractice lawsuit records from all parties who are involved in the lawsuit. This process also includes sworn statements that are recorded and used at trial.
A doctor has violated his or her professional duty in the event that he or her did something that a prudent physician would not do under similar circumstances. However it must be established that the breach directly caused the injury to the patient. This is referred to as causation, or the proximate cause. A patient could go to the hospital to have a hernia fixed, and instead, have their gall bladder removed. This is medical malpractice as the removal of the gall bladder was not beneficial to the patient.
Medical malpractice lawsuits must be filed within a certain time frame, also known as the statute of limitations. This differs from state-to-state. The victim must prove that the negligent treatment caused injury, and they must prove what monetary compensation they’re entitled to.
Damages
If medical negligence has led you to suffer injury, you deserve to be compensated. Scaffidi & Associates can help you receive fair and full compensation for your losses.
The first step is to file and serve a complaint and summons on all named defendants in the lawsuit. The parties then engage in discovery, a procedure in which documents and statements are disclosed under the oath. During discovery, medical records and notes from a doctor will usually be requested.
In most states, you must demonstrate four elements in order to be compensated for the injuries caused by medical malpractice that is a duty owed by the healthcare provider; a breach of that duty; a causal relationship between the breach and the patient’s injury and the damages that result from the injury. If your attorney can establish all of these elements, you have an argument for financial compensation in a medical negligence claim.
In certain cases courts may make punitive damages available, which are intended to penalize the offender and deter others from engaging in similar misconduct. But, this isn’t often the case in medical malpractice cases, as courts require evident proof of malice in order to award these extraordinary awards.