Phillipp Brookins спросил 3 месяца назад
Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders
Psychologists employ a variety of methods to treat anxiety disorders. Drugs are sometimes part of a three-pronged treatment that includes psychotherapy and physical exercise.
SSRIs or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are often prescribed as first-line antidepressants for anxiety disorders. They can reduce anxiety through the neurotransmitter that regulates mood. Other drugs include tricyclic antidepressants benzodiazepines and beta blockers (propranolol, atenolol). They can increase blood pressure, so you may require your blood pressure checked when taking these medications.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines are an effective treatment for anxiety, providing immediate relief and assisting you to feel calmer and relaxed. They work by enhancing the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, which can help reduce nervousness and tension. They also function as a sedative, helping you get a good night’s rest. GPs can prescribe a range of benzodiazepines. These include alprazolam (Xanax) diazepoxide (Librium) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan) and flurazepoxide (Dalmane).
While benzodiazepines can be a powerful medication to treat anxiety symptoms, they should be used cautiously. Utilizing them for prolonged periods of time could cause dependence, which is why they are usually prescribed only for short-term use. GPs should take this into consideration when prescribing benzodiazepines and talk about the potential risks with patients.
Some people abuse benzodiazepines by taking them more frequently or for longer than prescribed, or mixing them with alcohol or other drugs. This can be dangerous, and increase the risk of side-effects. Keep all your medications, including benzodiazepines a secure place. Only you or someone else who are authorized by you can access the medications.
If you have any previous history of drug or alcohol abuse, you could be at a higher risk of developing an addiction to benzodiazepines. It is important Natural Ways To Treat Anxiety Disorder inform your GP about any previous problems with substance abuse so that they can evaluate your risk more carefully and be more vigilant about your treatment.
GPs should always consider alternatives to anxiety that are not drugs prior to prescribing benzodiazepines. They can include relaxation techniques like yoga, tai-chi, tai-chi, meditation, and other exercises. They may suggest psychotherapy like cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or exposure therapy. These are helpful for many people. They assist them in identifying the causes of anxiety, develop strategies for coping and enhance their emotional wellbeing.
Antidepressants, such as selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) and serotonin reuptake inhibition inhibitors (SSRIs), are also effective in treating anxiety. These medications can be utilized as part of an overall treatment for anxiety, which includes the use of benzodiazepines for short-term relief from anxiety, while waiting for the longer-lasting effects of the antidepressants to kick in.
Antidepressants
There are a myriad of medications that can be used to alleviate anxiety. These medications all increase the amount of certain chemicals in your brain which can affect your mood. Your doctor will decide which medication is right for you based on your symptoms and medical history.
Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. They are available in most pharmacies. They are usually taken every day. You’ll need prescriptions, however generic versions are generally cheaper than the brand name versions.
SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They stop the reabsorption of serotonin, a chemical, into the nerve cells of the presynaptic that produce and release it. Additionally, they reduce the amount of norepinephrine that is released in response to stressful events and improve sleep.
Tricyclic antidepressants are another type of antidepressant. It is effective for some individuals, but its adverse effects and drowsiness limit its use. There is a different class of medications known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors. These may be beneficial in treating anxiety, however their diet restrictions and adverse effects, including erectile dysfunction and weight gain are what make them less popular.
Sometimes the combination of therapy and medication is the best choice for managing anxiety. Psychotherapy can be effective for the majority of people suffering from anxiety and is usually more cost-effective than taking drugs by themselves. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help you identify the triggers that cause your anxiety and help you learn to cope. CBT can help you stay away from negative thoughts that can cause anxiety.
Some people will need to take anxiety medication for a long time, based on the severity of their symptoms and how well they react to other treatments. The research is ongoing to discover how and why these medications increase anxiety and the most effective timeframe for treatment is. Newer antidepressants like esketamine (Spravato), are showing promise for people with severe anxiety.
Sedatives
Sedatives are drugs that help to calm the central nervous system and promote sleep. Doctors prescribe them to treat anxiety and sleep disorders. They increase the activity of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (or GABA in the brain to slow down the activity of neurons and decrease excitability, resulting in feelings of calmness and relaxation. Sedatives may also cause drowsiness or decrease muscle spasms. These medications are also used to induce general anesthesia. The most frequently prescribed sedatives are benzodiazepines and Z-drugs. Common benzodiazepines include Xanax (alprazolam), Librium and Valium (chlordiazepoxide and diazepoxide), Ativan, Lorazepam and others. Z-drugs are a type of hypnotic medicine that works by binding to receptors in the spinal cord and brain to cause somnolence. The tranquilizing effects of these drugs usually last for a few hours to a day.
When sedatives are combined with other medicines such as alcohol or opiates, they can have harmful adverse effects. These include impaired judgement as well as drowsiness and loss in coordination. They can also lead to depression and confusion. Additionally, sedatives can become addictive when used over long periods of time and can cause dependence. Dependence is most evident when a person uses high doses of the drug, or if they go «cold turkey» without slowly decreasing their usage.
Antidepressants, in addition to sedatives are commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work by stopping the brain’s nerve cells from absorbing serotonin a chemical which plays a crucial role in regulating mood. People who take antidepressants to treat anxiety typically take them for between 6 and 12 months and then gradually decrease their dosage. Most people don’t develop a tolerance to these medications, and do not feel withdrawal symptoms or become dependent when they stop taking the medication.
Cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR are two alternative treatments for anxiety. CBT helps people discover what triggers anxiety and then helps them learn to deal with these situations. It is a suggested treatment for PTSD however it can be beneficial for other ailments as well. In this type of therapy, the patient recalls life experiences that have caused anxiety, and moves their eyes back and forth.
Psychotherapy
Anxiety disorders (GAD, GAD with comorbid depression panic disorder with agoraphobia, and social anxiety disorder) affect people of all ages, backgrounds and income levels. These disorders are some of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders affecting adults. They can be treated either with medication or psychotherapy. Certain medications can ease certain symptoms, but some have severe negative side consequences. They should only be used as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes psychotherapy.
Medicines are prescribed for anxiety disorders to reduce symptoms such as excessive worry, restlessness, and trembling. They can also reduce other symptoms often associated with anxiety disorders, like fatigue or depression. Antidepressants may also be prescribed to treat anxiety and some of them are effective for those who don’t have a depressive disorder.
The best treatment for social anxiety disorder drugs to treat anxiety are selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications can decrease anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin which is a mood-enhancing chemical that is found in the brain. These medications can cause nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness at first however, these side effects typically diminish with continued use.
In addition to SSRIs and SNRIs, a small number of other medications have been found to be effective in treating anxiety. These include venlafaxine and vortioxetine, bupropion XL, buspirone doxepine, and valproic acid (VPA) in some formulations. Most of these drugs however, haven’t been thoroughly tested in head-to-head trials and only have limited evidence of their effectiveness for treating generalized anxiety disorder.
Benzodiazepines can be utilized as a substitute for SSRIs or SNRIs, but they can cause dangerous side effects and may become habit-forming. They can also hinder the effectiveness of psychotherapy and many sufferers have withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking their benzodiazepine medications too quickly. Due to these risks, benzodiazepines are recommended as a last resort therapy in combination with other treatments. If symptoms become serious or even life-threatening, a physician may suggest you take the medication.