How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit
In order to bring a medical rosenberg malpractice law firm suit against a hospital or doctor, you must have evidence that the defendant has breached their obligation to patients. This can be evidence from hospitals and medical records.
Our lawyers have experience taking effective depositions of witnesses. They could be doctors, other medical professionals in private practice or staff at a hospital or clinic.
Negligence
When a patient visits a doctor or hospital professional they are entitled to certain standards of medical care. Unfortunately they aren’t always met or even complied with. This breach can have devastating consequences.
If someone is injured or suffers death because of a doctor’s negligence, they can sue the medical professional. To have a valid claim, the patient must prove that there are four legal elements in place such as breach of duty, causation and damages.
Malpractice is defined as an act or omission by medical professionals that is contrary to the accepted norms of medicine within the medical profession, and inflicts harm on the patient. It is a section of tort law, which deals with civil wrongs and not criminal offences or contractual obligations.
Medical negligence differs from regular negligence because the injured party must show that the doctor was aware that their actions could cause harm in order to prove malpractice, whereas normal negligence doesn’t. For instance the surgeon who creates a cut on a vein or nerve during surgery could be found in the wrong of negligence, but not malpractice as the doctor didn’t intend to cause harm.
In a case of medical malpractice the defendant is bound by an obligation to treat the patient according to the standard of care that a reasonably prudent healthcare professional with comparable experience and education in similar circumstances would offer. The breach of duty is crucial because it proves that the negligent act caused the injury.
Damages
In a case of malpractice damages are calculated based on the amount you’ve suffered due to a doctor’s negligence. This could include financial losses, like future medical costs, and non-economic damages such as discomfort and pain.
To be able to claim damages, you need to demonstrate that a doctor did not fulfill the law, that his deviation from the standard of care led to injuries, and the damage resulted in financial losses that are quantifiable. This is a difficult legal analysis that usually requires expert witness testimony.
Some of these losses are evident for instance, if a doctor made a mistake that led to an illness or other medical issue and you needed to seek additional treatment in the aftermath. Other damages aren’t as obvious, for instance if your doctor has misdiagnosed you and you aren’t able to receive the appropriate treatment.
If your doctor’s malpractice causes you to die or death, you can file a lawsuit for the cause of death. You may seek punitive damages in addition the compensation you would get in a lawsuit for survival.
In most states there are limits on the amount you can recover in a malpractice case. The caps differ by state and typically apply to both economic and non-economic damages. Certain states also have rules that restrict the length of time you have to wait to make a claim.
Time Limits
As with all lawsuits, there are deadlines that must be adhered to or the case could be dismissed. Generally speaking, a medical malpractice lawsuit must be filed within two to six years after the medical malpractice that occurred. The time limit differs by state.
It is crucial to consult an attorney as soon as possible. The law firm will conduct an investigation to determine if there was a mistake and whether the case will be heard in court. This stage takes months or weeks.
Medical malpractice cases are subject to different laws and the statute of limitation is frequently altered. In Pennsylvania patients are entitled to two years from the date that they were aware of the negligence. This is known as the discovery rule.
In other states the statute of limitations begins at the time the malpractice occurred. This can be a problem if the medical malpractice does not cause any immediate symptoms. For instance, suppose the doctor Vimeo.Com is negligently leaving a foreign object inside the body after surgery. The patient may not be aware of the object until three years after the procedure. In this case the statute of limitations could have been running from the date of the procedure, not necessarily the moment of discovery.
Expert Witnesses
Expert witnesses are often required to explain facts in medical malpractice cases. An expert witness for a plaintiff will provide testimony regarding the doctor’s duty of taking care of the patient, the medical standards in the region and specialty for this type of doctor with the same qualifications and experience and the ways that the defendant deviated from those standards. The expert will discuss how the defendant’s deviance directly caused the patient’s injury.
The defendant will employ an expert to challenge the plaintiff’s expert, and offer their professional opinion as to whether the doctor met the standards of care. It is not uncommon for experts to disagree with one however the fact finder determines who is most credible based on their knowledge and experience.
It is best for the expert to remain working in the medical field because they are more informed about current practice. Jurors and judges tend to believe that practicing professionals are more trustworthy than experts who rely only on court testimony.
It is also preferable to get an expert witness who has expertise in the field of malpractice. For example an expert in medical practice who is proficient in treating breast cancer can provide an even more convincing case for the reason for the plaintiff’s injuries. An experienced Ocala medical malpractice attorney will be aware of which expert witnesses to call for your case.