What is Personal Injury Litigation?
Personal injury litigation is a process that can take place when someone has suffered injuries because of another’s negligence. It enables people to seek financial compensation for mental, physical and reputational damage that result from the actions or inactions.
The amount of damages you are likely to receive will depend on the severity of your injuries. There are two types of damages: general and special.
Damages
A lawsuit is filed to seek damages if someone is hurt or property is damaged. This is a type of tort law in which the plaintiff seeks financial compensation for the harm they’ve suffered due to the wrongful actions or negligence of a person.
Personal injury lawsuits can result in various damages including compensatory and punitive damages. Both kinds of damages are based on the extent of the injury caused by the defendant’s negligence or intentional act.
Compensatory damages, or «economic damages,» reimburse the plaintiff for their expenses and losses that result from the accident. This kind of damage is usually granted to victims of trucking accidents, slip and falls, and other incidents that result in physical injuries or financial losses.
These awards are intended to help the victim financially whole again after an incident. They could be based on medical bills, lost wages, and rehabilitation costs. They also aim to help with pain and suffering mental stress, as well as loss of enjoyment.
These awards are usually more expensive for serious injuries such as brain trauma or broken legs. This is because these types of injuries often have a high medical expense and a lengthy recovery period.
The amount of compensation for economic damages depends on the severity of the injury and is difficult to calculate. It is crucial to keep accurate records of your losses and expenses.
This will allow your attorney to determine the true worth of your claim. Your chances of receiving full reimbursement from the insurance company will be increased by keeping a detailed record of your medical expenses.
Non-economic damages, also referred to as «pain and suffering» are more challenging to estimate. Because pain and suffering often includes both emotional and physical suffering, it can be harder to quantify. These damages can vary from embarrassment, to depression or PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder).
A lawyer can help you determine the appropriate amount of noneconomic damages and present an argument with conviction to receive it. They will examine the files of your doctor and interview witnesses to determine the extent of your suffering, pain and loss. They will then present this evidence to jurors during the trial.
Limitations statute
Every state has laws establishing the timeframes for filing a variety of kinds of claims. In the case of personal injury litigation the statutes typically allow for a two year time frame to bring an action against someone for harming you or your loved family members.
The time limitations are intended to stop lawsuits from dragging on indefinitely , and to motivate potential claimants to file their claims sooner rather than later. The reason is that over time, evidence can be lost or stale , and a claim becomes difficult to prove in the court.
Although the statute of limitations may be confusing, it’s important that you understand that the clock begins ticking from the moment you are injured or your claim is discovered. This is referred to as the «discovery rule.»
As you can see, the time limit to file an injury claim may differ from one state another. The exact duration for your particular circumstance will depend on many factors such as the type of claim you’re making and the place you live.
The standard timeframe for personal injury claims in Pennsylvania is two years. The time period begins on the date of your injury. There are exceptions to this policy that may extend or reduce the deadline.
The discovery rule is among the most well-known exceptions. The rule of discovery states that you have to file a claim within a specified time after you are able to prove that your injury was caused by negligence.
If you are unsure when the time limit starts running in your situation it’s important to speak with an experienced lawyer who can advise you of your rights and assist in obtaining the compensation you’re entitled to after being injured by someone else’s careless or reckless actions.
In certain circumstances it is possible to removed or put on hold. This includes situations where a plaintiff is a minor and the defendant was not in the state when the accident occurred. The tolling or suspension of the statute of limitations may help protect your legal rights and ensure that you receive the justice you deserve when you are injured by someone else’s negligent actions.
Preparation
Preparation is an essential element in a successful personal injury claim. You must be prepared to make a convincing case and have an experienced lawyer by your side.
A reputable personal injury lawyer will prepare a plan to present your case in court and determine whether the defendant is at fault. They will also have a strategy to negotiate with the defendant to ensure that you receive the highest amount of compensation for your injuries.
The process of litigation may seem overwhelming when it concerns a personal injury case. There are many variables to consider , as well as a myriad of strategies that defendants could use to delay or even derail your case.
The most important element of the preparation is the time frame of your claim. You must file your lawsuit within the legal time limit set by your state’s statute of limitations, or you risk being denied your claim.
Another crucial aspect of preparation is a convincing and well-written claim. This could include proving the defendant was negligent or that your injuries were the result of their actions. This is a vital element of any successful claim. It must be the primary concern of your attorney during pre hearings. A comprehensive list of the damages you have suffered and a timeline showing the progression of your injuries are additional elements of a successful claim. A successful claim will ensure that you receive the most compensation for your injuries, medical bills, and loss of income. Engaging with a skilled personal injury lawyer straight away following your accident is the best method to ensure you receive the maximum amount of compensation from your claim.
Trial
The majority of personal injury lawsuits injury disputes settle themselves through settlements, which are usually the result of negotiation between the parties. However certain cases end up in court, which is a process that involves arguing the case before a judge or jury, who decides whether the defendant is responsible for the plaintiff’s injuries and also the amount of compensation they should receive.
To start the trial process, we need to file a complaint that details what occurred and names the person you want compensation from. This document is served to the defendant and they are required to respond to your complaint.
Then, your lawyer will enter into the fact-finding phase of your case , which is known as discovery. This allows both sides to exchange evidence such as witness statements, documents, and photographs of the scene of the accident. It also includes taking depositions or interviews under oath and physical examinations.
After all of this preparation is finished and all the preparations are completed, it’s time for the actual trial. This is where the lawyers from both sides present their arguments and evidence to a judge.
Then, both sides will be asked to make an opening statement where they explain the details of their case. Based on the size of each case and the number of witnesses, this could take between 30 and 45 minutes for each side.
The jury will then hear closing statements of both sides. These closing statements could be lengthy or brief and will address their claims and damages. The judge will then give instructions to the jury. They will be provided with the legal guidelines they have to adhere to in order to reach a verdict.
The jury will then consider the evidence and make a decision regarding your case. This will be reported to the judge for review. If they reach a verdict that they are in your favour they will issue an award. If they decide against the defendant, they will not award you an award and your case will be dismissed.