Claudia Boddie спросил 8 месяцев назад
For adults who struggle with ADHD A diagnosis of ADHD can be life-changing. It can help people recognize the reasons why they struggle in relationships, work, and family.
It can be difficult to determine the cause because symptoms often overlap. A health care professional or mental health professional will examine the patient and run tests.
Symptoms
It is possible that a person may not be aware of having ADHD until they reach adulthood. It could be because teachers and parents failed to recognize the signs at an earlier age or due to the demands of college or work brought out the disorder. Adults with ADHD who aren’t treated are affected in their social, academic and professional lives. Undiagnosed ADHD can lead to numerous problems including relationship problems and financial problems.
To determine the presence of ADHD A mental health professional will speak with the patient and review his or her personal, medical and psychiatric history, paying particular attention to symptoms in different situations. The patient will explain how these symptoms impact his or her daily functioning and relationships. It is essential that the patient is open about these symptoms, and do not shy away due to feelings of embarrassment or shame.
The mental health professional should also assess whether these symptoms are linked to comorbid conditions like depression and Adult Diagnosis of adhd anxiety, which often coexist with ADHD. These conditions can make the symptoms of ADHD worse and may hinder effective treatment for the disorder.
If the psychologist or psychiatrist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are being impacted by comorbid conditions, further psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities testing may be utilized to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests will also help determine the level of functional impairment caused by these conditions. The mental health professional will also conduct interviews with others who are significant, such as spouses or siblings, to get a full picture of how the person is doing.
Diagnosis
For adults, a diagnosis of ADHD is usually made by a mental health medical professional or physician who conducts a thorough diagnostic evaluation. This includes a detailed interview about the history of symptoms and their impact on everyday functioning and the presence of any other mental health disorders that may be co-occurring with ADHD such as depression and anxiety. The doctor may also request to speak to significant others such as a spouse or close family member to help them get more details.
A correct diagnosis of ADHD could alter your life. For many adults, this diagnosis finally gives them an explanation for what has always seemed like «normal» behaviors. Sometimes, it is a relief to know that they’re not just lazy or forgetful; their problems are more complex.
The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard established to ensure that individuals receive the care and support they need. To be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis, the person must have experienced the symptoms for at least 12 months, and they must have caused significant impairment in several situations, such as at home, school, or work with family or friends or in other activities. The number of symptoms required for adults over the age of 17 has been reduced from six to five.
A positive relationship with your primary health care provider can help you to recognize ADHD. Many providers diagnose and treat ADHD in children and refer you to a mental health professional qualified to evaluate adults.
Treatment
If someone suffering from adhd diagnosis adults is diagnosed, their life may transform dramatically. They will finally have solutions to their problems at the classroom, as well as in establishing a career, or even in relationships. A diagnosis can ease the guilt that has accumulated for certain people over time.
Talking to a mental health healthcare professional or health care professional is the first step to finding out if you have an assessment. They might ask questions about family history and conduct physical examinations to rule out any condition that can cause symptoms that resemble ADHD like sleep disorders, learning disabilities or alcohol/drug use. They can also ask the person to complete a list of symptoms.
In many instances the doctor will ask that the spouse or partner be interviewed during the assessment process. This assists the non ADHD spouse or partner to develop an understanding of their loved one’s ADHD, and an empathetic approach to the symptoms. This is important to improve relationships following the diagnosis. If this is not feasible, the clinician can interview colleagues or friends who are familiar with the individual.
Adults suffering from ADHD are treated primarily with medication. Adult ADHD is treated with stimulants such as methylphenidate, Adderall and dextroamphetamine. Other medications, such as Atomoxetine (Strattera(r)) and guanfacine (Intuniv(r), Tenex(r)) increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain and can help improve symptoms of ADHD.
Psychotherapy is a different option. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a way to teach patients strategies for managing their adhd adult diagnosis symptoms, including time management and strategies for organizing, self-regulation of behavior and emotions and dealing with negative self-criticism and negative emotions. Other treatments, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), help adults identify the automatic thoughts or irrational thoughts that lead to negative behavior, and also develop positive self-talk.
Medication
Many people find that ADHD medications can help improve their symptoms. This medication typically comes in the form of a stimulant and works by increasing activity in brain areas that regulate behavior and attention. Methylphenidate, the most common medication used by adults suffering from ADHD is available in various forms. It is available in immediate-release tablets, or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication over the course of the day. Clonidine is a different type of medicine, works by decreasing activity in the brain and can be taken as a pill or liquid.
When treating adult patients with ADHD, the psychiatrist or therapist may review the person’s family and medical history to identify any factors that may cause similar symptoms similar to ADHD. This review is important because certain medical conditions such as seizures and thyroid issues can trigger symptoms similar to those of ADHD. Some medications and dietary supplement can also cause similar signs.
During the test, the person will likely to talk about their ADHD symptoms. They will be asked for standardized ADHD ratings and check lists, as and psychological tests to assess executive function, working memory (abilities like planning and decision-making), visual and spatial ability, as well as reasoning skills.
If the therapist believes that ADHD symptoms affect the quality of life of an individual, he or she will suggest medication. In certain instances the therapist may ask the person’s partner or spouse to speak with them about the impact of the patient’s symptoms on their relationship. This step can help to reduce blame between people and lead to more positive, healthier relationships.
Counseling
Being diagnosed is a great relief for many adults with ADHD. It’s a chance to comprehend the reason why they face difficulties at school or at work, and learn how to overcome them. It’s an opportunity to change negative behaviors and increase self-esteem.
A strong support system is vital to success and counseling can be a great help. Counseling for ADHD could include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) and a range of behavioral interventions. A therapist might create a chart that rewards positive behaviors and imposes punishments on negative ones. The therapist can also instruct the patient on how to manage their symptoms, for example, relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or yoga poses.
Another benefit of counseling is helping people comprehend and accept their ADHD. It can be difficult to admit that you have difficulties paying attention or planning and organizing. It can be embarrassing to tell co-workers and supervisors about your ADHD. However, most bosses and teachers will be willing to make accommodations for your situation. They might, for example, allow you to write on computers instead of paper or give a more detailed explanation of classroom material.
The therapist will also instruct you how to deal with ADHD by using cognitive behavioral therapy. It is a structured form of therapy that assists you in changing negative thoughts and behaviors into more positive ones. Counseling for ADHD may also include family or marital therapy. It teaches family members how to communicate more effectively and solve problems with someone who has ADHD. People who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders, such depression or anxiety and could also have issues with addiction to drugs.