Micheline Schuster спросил 8 месяцев назад
How to replace window handles Window Panes
A cracked window pane is an issue. It could also be an opportunity to upgrade your glass to energy efficient or insulated windows, and enjoy benefits such as more comfort, higher the value of resales and lower utility costs.
You can do it yourself for a only a fraction of the cost it would cost to hire an expert. You only need the appropriate tools and a few minutes of your time.
Glass
replace Window pane your old single-paned windows using tempered or insulate glass to improve energy efficiency, reduce noise, and preserve the historic integrity of your old home. The majority of homeowners with basic hand tools can replace windows with ease. Alongside a replacement pane, the following items are needed such as latex glazing putty; glazier’s points; pliers; and an electric heater to warm the old putty, if necessary. Before beginning, wear gloves and safety glasses as working with broken glass can cause injuries.
Begin by removing any remaining broken pieces of glass. This is best accomplished with the help of pliers but flathead screwdrivers can be used in the pinch. Use a wood chisel, or putty knives, to take away any old putty that remains around the frame and replace window pane window sash. Take your time and work slowly, taking care not to break the current window sash. This can be done best on a ladder, not the ground. Also, you should have someone lower to keep it in place.
Make sure that the window frame is ready to receive the new pane when you have removed the old putty. Find the width and the height of the opening in the sash by subtracting 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). These measurements can be sent to an hardware or home centers store to have an item cut from stock glass to the right size. You can cut the glass yourself if you possess the right tools.
After putting the new pane in place After installing the new pane, apply a small amount of caulking around the edge to make it weatherproof. Then install a glazier’s point on each side of the frame to hold the pane in its place. The points should not be so tight that they create friction between the frame and the sash, but they should also not be loose.
Before applying the putty to the surface, knead thoroughly until it becomes soft and free of lumps. Then make it into pencil-sized strips. Place the first strip in the corner of the frame, working from one corner to the next to ensure it is even and smooth.
Glazier’s Points
The glazier’s points are tiny triangular pieces of steel that help secure glass into a window frame without scratching or damaging the fragile surface. It’s simple to learn how to use this secret tool, and you’ll be able to save money on the expense of an installation by a professional.
After removing the old putty, glazier points as well as any remaining residue Clean the frame thoroughly using a utility knife. Lightly sand the frame in the rabbet grooves to smooth rough areas. If you do sand your wood, ensure you protect it with painter’s tack to avoid accidental damage.
Note down the exact dimensions of the frame. These measurements can be taken to a home center or hardware store and the new pane will be cut a bit smaller. This will ensure that the pane fits perfectly and allows for expansion and contraction.
Place the new pane into the frame and push it in using your hands. Then, you can use the point of your chisel or back end of the putty knife to make a tap on the glazier’s facets, as shown in Figure 11. When you’re done taping, they should be flush with the top edge of the pane. the raised shoulders of the points should be just below the lip of the rabbet groove.
Apply a small amount of glazing compound over the edges of the new glass and into the rabbet grooves, to seal and protect them. Let it dry and cure completely.
Once the glazing compound has dried it’s time to put in the new window sash. The first step is to coat the wood with a thick coat of linseed oil. This will prevent the newly-created putty from drying out and cracking due to the moisture it absorbs. Apply the coat using a brush or the edge of your putty knife, and then employ the chisel or back end of the knife to gently hammer in the new sash and glazier’s points into the grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this procedure every 10 inches around the frame’s perimeter.
Putty
A baseball hit, a rock thrown in error, or a fallen tree could result in a broken or cracked window pane. Fortunately, windows can be replaced by simply putting a new piece in place. The glass is held in place by a small metal clip, called the glazier’s point, and putty. This compound is also called glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area using a rag, a pull-type scraper, or a wood chisel. Wear safety glasses and gloves while you do this work. You’ll need a heat gun when the window is fixed to the frame.
If you plan to reinstall the original sash in the future, take care to remove any pieces of molding that are used to secure the old pane. Then sand the sash to make sure it’s flat and ready for a new caulk. After the sash has been re-installed and sanded, apply a fresh caulk made of silicone around the glass to ensure it won’t leak or discolor over time.
Take the glazing points out of the rabbets, the grooves in the sash where the glass sits. If they’re difficult to work out, you can try holding a hand tool like a heat gun to soften them before you do. If you’re using a heating gun, be cautious not to scratch the railings of the sash or the sash itself by using the tool too close.
Make a bed for your new pane by removing the old glaze and putty. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, shaping it to be around 1/2-inch thick. Press it into the rabbets, where the glass will be put. It is essential that the glass sits on the putty in all places on both sides, so if you need to tap it, gently press the glass into the rabbet with your thumb.
If the new pane has cracked, you can use a silicone caulk or a glass glue that is based on solvents to cover the crack before pressing it in the sash. If the crack is not sealed, you will require putty to keep the water out. After the putty has dried then clean the oily film off the glass with the help of a rag. Allow it to completely dry before painting. Paint before the putty has dried completely. It won’t form a good seal and could discolor or leak over time.
Paint
If you’ve had a broken window pane, then you may be worried about the expense of replacing it. However, replacing a single glass pane doesn’t have to break the bank when you do it yourself. In fact windows with double panes can be replaced for a fraction of the cost of an expert.
First, if you’re working on a large window, make sure that it is securely attached to the frame. This job can be done relatively easy and quick with the appropriate tools and techniques.
When you are ready to start with the removal of the window pane. Pry out the metal glazing points attached to it. These are essentially small metal triangles that act as «nails» that hold the window in place within the frame of wood. They are placed under a glaze putty or bead that sets to form solid wedge that holds the wood frame firmly in position and conceals the edges.
After taking off the old pane clean the frame and the wood. Scrape off any paint that has been used and sand down the rabbet grooves in which the glazing points were placed. Sand them down to bare wooden surfaces, allowing you to paint the frames the same color. After sanding the wood you can apply a layer flax oil. This will help prolong the life of the frame.
The next step is to measure the dimensions of the window opening. It is necessary to take horizontal and vertical measurements of the entire opening and also the thickness of the old pane. To determine the exact dimensions of the new pane subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. You can bring these measurements to a hardware or home improvement shop and get the glass cut for you.
Now, it’s time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn’t an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.