How to File a Medical Malpractice Case
A patient who finds a foreign object such as surgical clamps within her body after gall bladder surgery could bring a lawsuit against a doctor for medical malpractice. A successful claim must demonstrate the elements of medical malpractice: duty, deviance from this duty and direct reason.
It is important for our clients to establish a direct causal connection between the breach of duty and the injury that is known as proximate causation.
Causes of Injury
A medical malpractice claim may be filed by the victim or an attorney. Depending on the circumstances, this could be a spouse of the patient or an adult child parent, guardian ad litem, or the administrator or executor of the estate of the patient who died. The defendant in a lawsuit for medical malpractice is the health care provider. This could be a doctor, nurse or therapist, or any other licensed health professional.
Expert testimony is typically required in cases of malpractice. Medical experts must testify as to whether or whether the health professional adhered to the standards of treatment for their specific area. They also have to testify to the harm resulting from the actions or inactions of the doctor.
Injuries that result from malpractice or negligence can be very serious. For instance, a wrong diagnosis of a health issue could result in life-threatening consequences. Other types of injuries include operating on the wrong body part or putting instruments inside the patient during surgery.
To prove a malpractice case the patient must demonstrate four legal elements: a duty that the doctor owed them; a breach of this duty; a resultant injury; and damages. In some states such as New York the law limits the amount of money that can be awarded for a malpractice case.
Causation
The injury element, also known as causation is one of the most important elements of a medical malpractice case. To establish causation, the plaintiff must demonstrate that their injury was caused by a physician’s negligence. This can be a challenging task due to several reasons.
For example, many injuries that are the subject of a medical malpractice lawsuit stem from long-term, or ongoing illnesses that were present prior to treatment. Often the statute of limitation for a medical malpractice claim extends over a variety of years and the injuries may develop slowly.
In these instances, proving that a medical professional’s breached the standard of care which led to the injury is not easy. However, the person who was harmed might be able use the evidence collected by the attorney, including st louis park medical malpractice attorney records and expert testimony.
During the discovery process, which is an integral part of the legal procedure preparing for trial, your lawyer can seek disclosure of expert testimony as well as other documents from lawyers representing the defendants. The doctor who is representing the case will be required to give deposition. This is a testimonies that’s given under oath. Your lawyer may cross-examine the doctor and contest their conclusions. The jury will decide whether the plaintiff has proved all the elements of the case including breach of duty, breach of contract and causation.
Negligence
If a claim for medical malpractice is filed in court, the plaintiff must to convince the jury that it was more likely than not that the physician violated professional duties and that the breaches resulted in injury. The attorney representing the plaintiff must be able to prove this by utilizing evidence collected during discovery. This includes soliciting documents, including medical records from all parties involved in a lawsuit. Depositions, in which statements are made under oath and recorded for use in trial, are also part of this procedure.
A doctor has breached their professional obligation by doing something that a reasonable and prudent doctor would not have done in the same circumstances. However it must be established that the breach directly caused the injury to the patient. This is referred to as causation or proximate causes. For example the patient is admitted to the hospital for a hernia surgery and ends up having his or her gall bladder removed instead. This is St Albans Medical Malpractice Attorney negligence since the removal did not benefit the patient.
Medical malpractice lawsuits must be filed within a specific legal period, referred to as the statute of limitations. This differs from state-to-state. The injured patient has to prove that the substandard treatment caused injury, and then they have to prove the amount of compensation they are entitled to.
Damages
If medical negligence caused you to suffer injury, you have the right to be made whole. Scaffidi & Associates can help you receive full and fair compensation for your losses.
The first step in a lawsuit is to file and serve a complaint as well as summons and other documents on all defendants. The parties then proceed to discovery, in which documents and declarations are made public under an oath. Medical records and doctor’s notes are typically requested during discovery.
In most states, in order to be eligible for compensation for injuries incurred by malpractice, you need to establish four elements that include a duty of care owed by the healthcare provider and a breach of that duty; a causal link between the breach and injury and damages caused by the injury. If your attorney can establish all of these elements, you can make a an excellent case for financial compensation in a medical malpractice claim.
In some instances, courts can award punitive damages, which are intended to penalize the offender and deter others from engaging in the same conduct. However, this is not the norm in medical malpractice cases, as courts require clear evidence of malice to make these extraordinary awards.