What Is a Medical Malpractice Claim?
A highland medical malpractice lawyer malpractice claim is a patient who complains of the negligence of a healthcare professional. The patient, or or her estate in the case of a deceased patient, must show that the negligence caused injury or harm.
Lawsuits alleging medical malpractice are generally filed in state trial courts. To prevail in a lawsuit, the party who is claiming damages must prove four elements of law:
Duty of care
In order to prove a legal claim, a plaintiff must demonstrate that he/she was owed a duty of duty by a third party and that they did not fulfill it. In the case of medical negligence, it is the responsibility of a doctor to provide the appropriate standard of care for their patients. Expert testimony is typically used to establish this.
Expert witnesses help determine the appropriate medical standards and then explain how a doctor deviated from the guidelines in their treatment of the patient. A plaintiff’s medical malpractice attorney must then prove that the deviation was directly at fault for the injury suffered by the victim.
Expert testimony is essential, as jurors are often not familiar with anatomy and have seen a lot of medical dramas. In medical malpractice claims, this is particularly important because it is often difficult to establish the standard of care. In a medical malpractice lawsuit the standard is the level of expertise in the field, the quality of care provided and the level of care that other doctors in similar specialties possess in similar circumstances.
Experts in medical malpractice cases are usually surgeons or doctors who have the same training and accreditation. Due to the «conspiracy of silence» between a variety of doctors (a term lawyers use to describe the tendency of doctors to not be able to testify against one another), it can be challenging to find a qualified expert willing to be a witness against a colleague for the care that is not up to par.
Breach of duty
Medical malpractice occurs when a physician makes an error that hurts the patient. These errors can cause new injuries, or worsen existing ones. Medical malpractice claims can be difficult to prove since they are based on complicated laws and concerns. A reputable medical malpractice lawyer will investigate your case to determine whether a doctor has breached their duty to you.
Your attorney will establish that a doctor-patient relationship existed between you and your physician which is necessary for any malpractice claim. Your attorney will review your doctor’s actions and decisions to determine whether the standards of care in your state for doctors with similar training, backgrounds and geographical location is in place.
Physicians are required to follow the standards set forth by their patients without omission or deviation. A breach of duty means that the physician did not meet your expectations, and this has caused injury to you.
It is easy to prove a breach of duties with the assistance of experts and your attorney’s research. Experts can prove that the doctor’s actions didn’t meet the standards of medical care and provide reasons why a different medical professional would have acted differently in similar circumstances. Your lawyer must also link the breach of duty to your injuries and damages. Your lawyer will review your medical records, prescription and test results, imaging scans, and prescriptions to make an argument that proves the breach of duty by your doctor directly led to your injuries.
Causation
All treatments come with a level of risk, but medical errors can add to those risks. To prove the causality, the injured patient must prove an unambiguous connection between the negligence of the doctor and their injuries. In the majority of cases, expert testimony is required as well as assistance of a medical malpractice attorney.
For example, not diagnosing a condition or a serious disease is a common error. If a doctor fails to diagnose cancer or another illness this could have serious consequences for Vimeo.Com the patient. In this instance the patient could be suffering unnecessary pain and even end up dying. The doctor may have committed a mistake by not diagnosing the condition properly.
Finding out if your doctor or hospital was negligent in the treatment you received is a lengthy and difficult process. Evidence may come from a number of sources, including medical records or test results, expert witness testimony and depositions. Your lawyer can help you with obtaining and interpreting this evidence, as well as assisting you during the process of depositions.
It is important to keep in mind that only a healthcare professional can be sued for misconduct. Doctors and nurses, unlike receptionists in medical facilities, are expected to adhere to current standards of treatment. A medical professional must be able to predict outcomes based on her education and skills.
Damages
In medical malpractice claims the courts consider monetary damages that are intended to compensate the patient who was injured. These damages can include past or future medical bills and lost wages in the event of pain and discomfort disfigurement or loss of enjoyment of living. In some instances, punitive damages may also be awarded. These are reserved for the most egregious actions that society has an interest in stopping.
A medical malpractice lawsuit typically begins with filing a civil summons or complaint in court. The parties then engage in discovery. This is a procedure in which the defendant and plaintiff are required to give testimony under oath. This could involve requesting the exchange of documents such as medical records, deposing those involved in the lawsuit and conducting interviews with witnesses.
In a claim for medical malpractice it is crucial to establish that the doctor was legally bound to provide treatment and care to the patient. The second part is that the doctor violated this obligation by not adhering to the standard of medical practice. The third factor is that the breach caused harm to the patient.
It is vital to be aware that the statutes of limitations (the legally-defined time period within which a lawsuit for medical malpractice must be filed) differ from state state. In New York, the statute of limitations is two years and six months (30 months) from the date which the act that led to columbia medical malpractice attorney malpractice occurred.