What Is a Medical Malpractice Claim?
A medical malpractice case involves the patient claiming negligence by a healthcare worker. The patient (or his or her estate in the event of death) must show that the negligence led to injury or harm.
In general, lawsuits alleging medical negligence are filed in state court. The patient who is suffering from the injury must prove four legal elements to win the case:
Duty of care
In any legal case the plaintiff must show that another person or entity owed them a duty of care and then did not fulfill that obligation. In the case of medical malpractice, this involves a physician’s obligation to provide their patients with the right standard of care. This is typically determined through expert testimony.
Expert witnesses can help determine appropriate standards of medical practice and then demonstrate the ways in which a physician has deviated from these standards when treating the patient. A medical malpractice lawyer for a plaintiff must then prove that the error was directly responsible for the victim’s injury.
Expert testimony is vital since jurors typically have only a basic understanding of anatomy and have watched numerous medical dramas. This is especially important in medical malpractice cases since it is often difficult to establish a standard of care. In a medical malpractice case the standard refers to the level of competence, quality of care and degree of diligence that other physicians in similar specialties possess in similar circumstances.
Generally, experts in medical malpractice cases are fellow physicians or surgeons with similar qualifications and Medical malpractice Law firm board certifications. It isn’t easy to locate an expert willing to testify about substandard medical treatment due to the «conspiracy» of silence among doctors.
Breach of duty
If a doctor commits an error that causes harm to the patient, it is considered medical malpractice. Those mistakes can cause new injuries or make preexisting ones worse. Medical malpractice claims can be complicated issues and laws, which makes them difficult to prove. A reputable medical malpractice lawyer will investigate your case to determine if the doctor has violated their obligation to you.
Your attorney will establish a doctor-patient connection between you and your doctor, which is necessary to prove a malpractice claim. Your attorney will review your physician’s decisions and actions to determine if the standard of care in your state for doctors who have similar training, background, and geographic location is fulfilled.
Doctors are required to follow the guidelines that their patients have set without deviation or omission. A breach of duty implies that the doctor didn’t meet your expectations and caused injury to you.
It is easy to prove that there was a breach of duty with the help of experts and your attorney’s research. Experts can testify the doctor’s actions didn’t meet the standard of medical care and explain why a different medical professional would have behaved differently in similar circumstances. Your lawyer should also tie the breach of duty to your injuries and damages. Your attorney will scrutinize your medical records, prescription and test results, imaging scans, and prescriptions to build solid evidence that the breach of duty by your physician directly caused your injuries.
Causation
Medical errors can increase the dangers of many treatments. To prove causality, a patient who has suffered an injury has to show a direct connection between the alleged negligence of the doctor and Medical Malpractice Law firm their injuries. In many cases this requires expert testimony and the help of a medical malpractice lawyer.
Medical errors can be, for example, misdiagnosing serious ailments or illnesses. If a doctor fails to diagnose cancer or other conditions it could result in severe consequences for the patient. In this case the patient could suffer unnecessary suffering and even death. The doctor may be negligent for not diagnosing the problem properly.
Proving that your doctor, or hospital was negligent in treating you can be complicated and time-consuming. The evidence needed may include a variety of sources, such as medical malpractice law firm reports and test results as in addition to expert testimony from witnesses and oral depositions. An attorney can help you locate and interpret the evidence, as well as assist you during the deposition process.
It is crucial to remember that only healthcare professionals can be sued for malpractice. Unlike receptionists at medical centers, doctors and nurses must act in accordance to the standard of care. This means that a medical professional must be able of predicting the outcomes from their skills and knowledge.
Damages
In medical malpractice cases, judges will hear about monetary compensations designed to help injured patients. The damages may include past or future medical malpractice law firms bills and lost wages in the event of pain and discomfort disfigurement or loss of enjoyment of living. Punitive damages are awarded in certain circumstances. They are only awarded to those who commit crimes that society wishes to deter.
A medical malpractice case begins by filing in the court of a civil summons. The parties will follow up with discovery. This is which requires the plaintiff and defendants to are required to give testimony under oath. This may include the exchange of documents like medical records, deposing parties who are involved in the lawsuit, and conducting interviews with witnesses.
One of the primary elements to establish in a medical malpractice case is that the doctor had a legal duty to provide care and treatment to the patient. The second element is that the doctor breached this obligation by not adhering to the medical standard of care. The third element is that the breach resulted in injury to the patient.
It is vital to be aware that the statutes of limitations (the legally-defined time period within which a lawsuit for medical malpractice must be filed) vary from state to state. In New York, the statute of limitations is two years and six months (30 months) from the date on the date that the underlying cause of medical malpractice took place.