Medical Malpractice Lawsuits
Attorneys are bound by a fiduciary obligation to their clients, and they must act with diligence, skill and care. Attorneys make mistakes just like any other professional.
Not all mistakes made by lawyers are malpractice. To establish legal malpractice, the aggrieved person must demonstrate obligation, breach, causation and damage. Let’s review each of these elements.
Duty
Doctors and other medical professionals swear to use their training and skills to cure patients and not to cause harm to others. The legal right of a patient to compensation for injuries sustained due to medical floral park malpractice law firm is based on the concept of duty of care. Your lawyer can help determine if your doctor’s actions violated this duty of care, and whether those breaches caused injury or illness to you.
To establish a duty of care, your lawyer has to establish that a medical professional had an official relationship with you, in which they were bound by a fiduciary duty to perform their duties with reasonable expertise and care. This can be proved by eyewitness testimony, physician-patient documents and expert testimony from doctors with similar education, experience, and training.
Your lawyer must also prove that the medical professional breached their duty of care by not living up to the accepted standards of care in their field. This is often called negligence. Your lawyer will assess the conduct of the defendant to what a reasonable individual would do in the same situation.
Finally, your lawyer must demonstrate that the defendant’s breach of duty directly resulted in damage or loss to you. This is known as causation, and your lawyer will make use of evidence like your medical reports, witness statements and expert testimony to prove that the defendant’s inability to live up to the standard of care in your case was the direct cause of your injury or loss.
Breach
A doctor is responsible for the duties of care that conform to professional medical standards. If a physician fails to meet those standards, and the failure results in an injury and/or medical malpractice, then negligence could occur. Expert evidence from medical professionals who have similar training, certifications as well as experience and qualifications can help determine the appropriate level of care for a specific situation. State and federal laws and institute policies also define what doctors must perform for specific types of patients.
To win a malpractice case the case must be proved that the doctor breached his or her duty of care and that this breach was a direct cause of an injury. This is referred to in legal terms as the causation component and it is crucial that it be established. For example when a broken arm requires an x-ray the doctor should properly set the arm and place it in a cast to ensure proper healing. If the doctor is unable to complete this task and the patient loses their the use of their arm, malpractice could be at play.
Causation
Attorney malpractice claims rely on the evidence that proves that the lawyer’s errors caused financial losses to the client. For instance, if a lawyer fails to file an action within the timeframe of limitations, which results in the case being lost for ever the person who was injured can bring legal malpractice actions.
It is crucial to be aware that not all errors made by lawyers are a sign of wrong. The mistakes that involve strategy and planning are not generally considered to be malpractice and lawyers have the ability in making judgment calls so long as they are reasonable.
The law also allows lawyers an enormous amount of discretion to not conduct discovery on behalf of clients in the event that the error was not unreasonable or negligent. Legal malpractice can be committed when a lawyer fails to find important documents or evidence, such as medical reports or witness statements. Other examples of malpractice are a failure to add certain defendants or claims, such as forgetting to submit a survival count in a case of wrongful death or the consistent and extended inability to contact clients.
It’s also important that it must be proven that but for the lawyer‘s negligence, the plaintiff would have won the case. The plaintiff’s claim for malpractice is rejected when it isn’t proven. This makes it very difficult to file an action for legal malpractice. For this reason, it’s essential to choose an experienced attorney to represent you.
Damages
A plaintiff must show that the lawyer’s actions led to actual financial losses to win a legal malpractice lawsuit. In a lawsuit, this must be demonstrated using evidence, like expert testimony or correspondence between the attorney and client. In addition the plaintiff must show that a reasonable lawyer would have avoided the harm that was caused by the negligence of the attorney. This is referred to as proximate causation.
It can happen in many different ways. Some of the most common errors include: not meeting the deadline or statute of limitations; failing to perform an investigation into a conflict in cases; applying law in a way that is not appropriate to the client’s particular situation; and breaking the fiduciary obligation (i.e. merging funds from a trust account the attorney’s own accounts or handling a case improperly and not communicating with the client are just a few examples of misconduct.
Medical malpractice lawsuits typically involve claims for compensatory damages. These compensate the victim for the expenses out of pocket and losses, including medical and hospital bills, costs of equipment that aids in recovery, and lost wages. Victims may also claim non-economic damages such as discomfort and pain and loss of enjoyment their lives, as well as emotional stress.
Legal malpractice cases usually include claims for compensatory and punitive damages. The former compensates the victim for losses caused by the negligence of the attorney, whereas the latter is intended to deter future malpractice by the defendant.